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Eastman Chemical — Oct 31, 2024 release

Fiscal 2024 third-quarter results · 8-K Item 2.02 · Exhibit 99.1 · 0000915389-24-000225
Open on SEC.gov ↗
Showing in the filing
EPS
“between $7.50 and $7.70”
Period
FY2024
Measure
GAAP-tied
Source
Prose
All guidance in this release · 2
EPS for FY2024
“between $7.50 and $7.70”
Cash from operations for FY2024
“approach $1.3 billion”
Exhibit 99.1 · full document
EX-99.01 Q3 2024 EARNINGS RELEASE Document Exhibit 99.01 Eastman Announces Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results KINGSPORT, Tenn., October 31, 2024 – Eastman Chemical Company (NYSE:EMN) announced its third quarter 2024 financial results. • Strong year-over-year sales volume/mix growth with improvement in all operating segments • Adjusted EBIT margin increased 360 basis points compared to last year through volume/mix growth, operating leverage, and commercial excellence • Continued to make good progress on Kingsport methanolysis operations and the build of our sales funnel for 2025 • Made investment decision to move forward with the Longview, Texas, methanolysis facility • Returned $195 million of cash to shareholders, including $100 million of share repurchases (In millions, except per share amounts; unaudited) 3Q2024 3Q2023 Sales revenue $2,464 $2,267 Earnings before interest and taxes ("EBIT") 329 256 Adjusted EBIT* 366 256 Earnings per diluted share 1.53 1.49 Adjusted earnings per diluted share* 2.26 1.47 Net cash provided by operating activities 396 514 *For non-core and unusual items excluded from adjusted earnings and for adjusted provision for income taxes, segment adjusted EBIT margins, and net debt, reconciliations to reported company and segment earnings and total borrowings for all periods presented in this release, see Tables 3A , 3B , 4A , and 6 . “Our third-quarter results were driven by strong sales volume/mix growth, operating leverage, and continued commercial excellence,” said Mark Costa, Board Chair and CEO. “Underlying end-market trends remained largely unchanged from the second quarter, consistent with our expectations. In many of our specialty product lines, we continue to grow above underlying end markets, including automotive. During this prolonged period of muted demand, I am proud of the way the Eastman team has worked to find ways to deliver on our earnings and cash commitments this year. In the circular economy, I am excited to announce that we have made an investment decision and will be moving forward with the construction of a second methanolysis facility in Longview, Texas. We continue to make good progress on ramping up our Kingsport methanolysis facility, although we had more downtime than expected.” Corporate Results 3Q 2024 versus 3Q 2023 Sales revenue increased 9 percent primarily due to 8 percent higher sales volume/mix. Higher sales volume/mix across all segments was driven by the end of customer inventory destocking across most key end markets and innovation driving growth above underlying market trends. EBIT increased primarily due to higher sales volume/mix, higher spreads in Chemical Intermediates, and improved asset utilization. This was partially offset by higher variable compensation and by operating costs for the Kingsport methanolysis facility. Segment Results 3Q 2024 versus 3Q 2023 Advanced Materials – Sales revenue increased 5 percent due to 8 percent higher sales volume/mix partially offset by 3 percent lower selling prices. Higher sales volume/mix was driven by the end of customer inventory destocking across key end markets as well as continued growth of premium interlayers products in the automotive end market. This growth was partially offset by lower selling prices. EBIT increased primarily due to higher sales volume/mix and improved asset utilization that was partially offset by higher costs associated with the Kingsport methanolysis facility. Additives & Functional Products – Sales revenue increased 11 percent due to 11 percent higher sales volume/mix. Higher sales volume/mix was driven primarily by the end of customer inventory destocking across key end markets and heat transfer fluid project fulfillments. EBIT increased primarily due to higher sales volume/mix. Fibers – Sales revenue increased 4 percent due to 2 percent higher sales volume/mix and 2 percent higher selling prices. Higher selling prices were driven by acetate tow price increases. Sales volume/mix increased primarily due to textiles. EBIT was slightly up primarily due to improved price-cost. Chemical Intermediates – Sales revenue increased 13 percent due to 7 percent higher sales volume/mix and 6 percent higher selling prices. Higher sales volume/mix and higher selling prices were driven by the end of customer inventory destocking and improved market conditions compared to the prior year period. EBIT increased primarily due to improved olefin and derivative spreads. Cash Flow In third quarter 2024, cash provided by operating activities was $396 million. The company returned $195 million to stockholders through share repurchases and dividends. See Table 5. Priorities for uses of available cash for 2024 include organic growth investments, payment of the quarterly dividend, and share repurchases. 2024 Outlook Commenting on the outlook for full-year 2024, Costa said, “We are proud to have delivered another strong quarter in this period of prolonged macroeconomic weakness. As expected, sales volume improved from last year mostly due to the lack of customer inventory destocking. With destocking over, our demand has reconnected to our end markets, which remain stable. In the fourth quarter, we expect to see normal seasonal volume declines across most of our markets. We also expect to continue to leverage our innovation-driven growth model to drive growth above our markets. We expect to benefit from commercial excellence and the continued flow through of lower raw material and energy costs in our specialty businesses. While we have made significant progress achieving consistent production rates at the Kingsport methanolysis facility, it has taken us longer than expected to achieve those rates. Despite these challenges, the strong results we have delivered in our base business enable us to keep the midpoint of our full-year adjusted EPS guidance unchanged. Taking these factors together, we expect 2024 EPS to be between $7.50 and $7.70 and for 2024 cash from operations to approach $1.3 billion, reflecting a targeted increase in working capital to support growth in 2025. I remain confident in our ability to deliver earnings growth and strong cash flow going forward.” The full-year 2024 projected adjusted diluted EPS and Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”) exclude any non-core, unusual, or nonrecurring items. Our financial results forecasts do not include non-core items (such as mark-to-market pension and other postretirement benefit gain or loss, and asset impairments and restructuring charges) or any unusual or non-recurring items because we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the financial impact of such items. These items are uncertain and depend on various factors, and we are unable to reconcile projected adjusted diluted EPS and EBITDA excluding non-core and any unusual or non-recurring items to reported GAAP diluted EPS or net earnings without unreasonable efforts. Forward-Looking Statements The information in this release and other statements by the company may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act with respect to, among other items: projections and estimates of earnings, revenues, volumes, pricing, margins, cost reductions, expenses, taxes, liquidity, capital expenditures, cash flow, dividends, share repurchases or other financial items, statements of management’s plans, strategies and objectives for future operations, and statements regarding future economic, industry or market conditions or performance. Such projections and estimates are based upon certain preliminary information, internal estimates, and management assumptions, expectations, and plans. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, and actual performance or results could differ materially from that anticipated by any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement. Other important assumptions and factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are detailed in the company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), which are accessible on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov and the company’s website at www.eastman.com . Conference Call and Webcast Information Eastman will host a conference call with industry analysts on Nov. 1, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. ET. To listen to the live webcast of the conference call and view the accompanying slides and prepared remarks, go to investors.eastman.com , Events & Presentations. The slides and prepared remarks to be discussed during the call and webcast will be available at investors.eastman.com at approximately 4:15 p.m. ET on Oct. 31, 2024. To listen via telephone, the dial-in number is +1 (833) 470-1428, passcode: 170609. A web replay, a replay in downloadable MP3 format, and the accompanying slides and prepared remarks will be available at investors.eastman.com , Events & Presentations. A telephone replay will be available continuously beginning at approximately 1:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Nov. 1, 2024, through 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time, Nov. 11, 2024, Toll Free at +1 (866) 813-9403, passcode 986486. Founded in 1920, Eastman is a global specialty materials company that produces a broad range of products found in items people use every day. With the purpose of enhancing the quality of life in a material way, Eastman works with customers to deliver innovative products and solutions while maintaining a commitment to safety and sustainability. The company’s innovation-driven growth model takes advantage of world-class technology platforms, deep customer engagement, and differentiated application development to grow its leading positions in attractive end markets such as transportation, building and construction, and consumables. As a globally inclusive and diverse company, Eastman employs approximately 14,000 people around the world and serves customers in more than 100 countries. The company had 2023 revenue of approximately $9.2 billion and is headquartered in Kingsport, Tennessee, USA. For more information, visit www.eastman.com. # # # Contacts: Media: Tracy Kilgore Addington 423-224-0498 / tracy@eastman.com Investors: Greg Riddle 212-835-1620 / griddle@eastman.com FINANCIAL INFORMATION October 31, 2024 For Eastman Chemical Company Third Quarter 2024 Financial Results Release Table of Contents Item   Page       Table 1 Statements of Earnings 1 Table 2A Segment Sales Information 2 Table 2B Sales Revenue Change 3 Table 2C Sales by Customer Location 3 Table 3A Segment, Other, and Company Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations 4 Table 3B Segment Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Margins 7 Table 4A Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Net Earnings, and Earnings Per Share Reconciliations 8 Table 4B Adjusted Effective Tax Rate Calculation 10 Table 5 Statements of Cash Flows 11 Table 6 Total Borrowings to Net Debt Reconciliations 11 Table 1 – Statements of Earnings Third Quarter First Nine Months (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts; unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Sales $ 2,464  $ 2,267  $ 7,137  $ 7,003  Cost of sales (1)(2)(3) 1,859  1,783  5,401  5,406  Gross profit 605  484  1,736  1,597  Selling, general and administrative expenses 183  160  554  536  Research and development expenses 65  60  184  182  Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net 30  —  41  22  Other components of post-employment (benefit) cost, net (5) (2) (14) (8) Other (income) charges, net 3  10  42  40  Earnings before interest and taxes 329  256  929  825  Net interest expense 49  57  148  163  Earnings before income taxes 280  199  781  662  Provision for income taxes 99  20  204  77  Net earnings 181  179  577  585  Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest 1  1  2  1  Net earnings attributable to Eastman $ 180  $ 178  $ 575  $ 584  Basic earnings per share attributable to Eastman $ 1.55  $ 1.50  $ 4.91  $ 4.92  Diluted earnings per share attributable to Eastman $ 1.53  $ 1.49  $ 4.86  $ 4.89  Shares (in millions) outstanding at end of period 115.9  118.6  115.9  118.6  Shares (in millions) used for earnings per share calculation         Basic 116.4  118.5  117.0  118.7  Diluted 117.8  119.0  118.3  119.5  (1) Third quarter and first nine months 2024 includes inventory adjustment charges of $7 million related to the planned closure of a solvent-based resins production line at an advanced interlayers facility in North America. (2) First nine months 2023 includes $8 million insurance proceeds, net of costs, from the previously reported operational incident at the Kingsport site as a result of a steam line failure (the "steam line incident"). (3) First nine months 2023 includes $23 million accelerated depreciation related to the closure of an acetate yarn manufacturing facility in Europe. 1 Table 2A – Segment Sales Information   Third Quarter First Nine Months (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Sales by Segment         Advanced Materials $ 787  $ 746  $ 2,330  $ 2,227  Additives & Functional Products 744  670  2,166  2,194  Chemical Intermediates 593  527  1,631  1,630  Fibers 336  323  997  949  Total Sales by Segment 2,460  2,266  7,124  7,000  Other 4  1  13  3  Total Eastman Chemical Company $ 2,464  $ 2,267  $ 7,137  $ 7,003         Second Quarter (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 Sales by Segment   Advanced Materials $ 795  Additives & Functional Products 718  Chemical Intermediates 515  Fibers 330  Total Sales by Segment 2,358  Other 5  Total Eastman Chemical Company $ 2,363  2 Table 2B – Sales Revenue Change   Third Quarter 2024 Compared to Third Quarter 2023   Change in Sales Revenue Due To (Unaudited) Revenue % Change Volume / Product Mix Effect Price Effect Exchange Rate Effect Advanced Materials 5  % 8   % (3)  % —   % Additives & Functional Products 11   % 11   % —   % —   % Chemical Intermediates 13  % 7   % 6   % —   % Fibers 4   % 2   % 2   % —   % Total Eastman Chemical Company 9   % 8   % 1   % —   %   First Nine Months 2024 Compared to First Nine Months 2023   Change in Sales Revenue Due To (Unaudited) Revenue % Change Volume / Product Mix Effect Price Effect Exchange Rate Effect Advanced Materials 5  % 9   % (4)  % —   % Additives & Functional Products (1) % 4   % (5)  % —   % Chemical Intermediates —  % 5   % (5)  % —   % Fibers 5  % 3   % 3   % (1)  % Total Eastman Chemical Company 2   % 6   % (4)  % —   %   Third Quarter 2024 Compared to Second Quarter 2024   Change in Sales Revenue Due To (Unaudited) Revenue % Change Volume / Product Mix Effect Price Effect Exchange Rate Effect Advanced Materials (1) % (1) % —  % —  % Additives & Functional Products 4   % 4   % —   % —   % Chemical Intermediates 15  % 13  % 2  % —  % Fibers 2   % 2   % —   % —   % Total Eastman Chemical Company 4   % 4   % —   % —   % Table 2C – Sales by Customer Location   Third Quarter First Nine Months (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Sales by Customer Location         United States and Canada $ 1,032  $ 966  $ 2,995  $ 3,031  Europe, Middle East, and Africa 640  602  1,949  1,946  Asia Pacific 653  576  1,807  1,654  Latin America 139  123  386  372  Total Eastman Chemical Company $ 2,464  $ 2,267  $ 7,137  $ 7,003  3 Table 3A - Segment, Other, and Company Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations (1) Third Quarter First Nine Months (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Advanced Materials         Earnings before interest and taxes $ 100  $ 93  $ 335  $ 278  Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net (2) 18  —  18  —  Cost of sales impact of restructuring activities (2) 4  —  4  —  Excluding non-core item 122  93  357  278  Additives & Functional Products Earnings before interest and taxes 127  105  359  369  Cost of sales impact of restructuring activities (2) 3  —  3  —  Excluding non-core item 130  105  362  369  Chemical Intermediates         Earnings before interest and taxes 43  6  81  87  Fibers         Earnings before interest and taxes 112  109  351  280  Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net —  —  —  6  Cost of sales impact of restructuring activities (3) —  —  —  23  Excluding non-core items 112  109  351  309  Other Loss before interest and taxes (53) (57) (197) (189) Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges net (4) 12  —  23  16  Steam line incident (insurance proceeds) costs, net —  —  —  (8) Environmental and other costs (5) —  —  16  13  Excluding non-core and unusual items (41) (57) (158) (168) Total Eastman Chemical Company       Earnings before interest and taxes 329  256  929  825  Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net 30  —  41  22  Cost of sales impact of restructuring activities 7  —  7  23  Steam line incident (insurance proceeds) costs, net —  —  —  (8) Environmental and other costs —  —  16  13  Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items $ 366  $ 256  $ 993  $ 875  (1) See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for third quarter 2023 for description of third quarter and first nine months 2023 non-core and unusual items. (2) Third quarter and first nine months 2024 includes asset impairment charges of $5 million, severance charges of $4 million, and site closure costs of $9 million related to the planned closure of a solvent-based resins production line at an advanced interlayers facility in North America. In addition, third quarter and first nine months 2024 includes inventory adjustment charges of $4 million and $3 million in the Advanced Materials ("AM") segment and the Additives and Functional Products ("AFP") segment, respectively, related to this planned closure. (3) First nine months 2023 includes $23 million accelerated depreciation related to the closure of an acetate yarn manufacturing facility in Europe. (4) Third quarter and first nine months 2024 includes charges of $6 million related to growth and profitability improvement initiatives. Additionally, third quarter and first nine months 2024 includes severance charges of $6 million and $17 million, respectively, as part of corporate cost reduction initiatives. (5) Environmental and other costs from previously divested or non-operational sites and product lines. 4 Table 3A - Segment, Other, and Company Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations (continued) Third Quarter First Nine Months (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Company Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations by Line Items Earnings before interest and taxes $ 329  $ 256  $ 929  $ 825  Cost of sales 7  —  7  15  Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net 30  —  41  22  Other (income) charges, net —  —  16  13  Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items $ 366  $ 256  $ 993  $ 875  5 Table 3A - Segment, Other, and Company Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations (continued) (1) Second Quarter (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 Advanced Materials   Earnings before interest and taxes $ 131  Additives & Functional Products Earnings before interest and taxes 123  Chemical Intermediates   Earnings before interest and taxes 22  Fibers   Earnings before interest and taxes 122  Other Loss before interest and taxes (61) Environmental and other costs 16  Excluding non-core and unusual items (45) Total Eastman Chemical Company   Earnings before interest and taxes 337  Environmental and other costs 16  Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items $ 353  Company Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Reconciliations by Line Items Earnings before interest and taxes 337  Other (income) charges, net 16  Total earnings before interest and taxes excluding non-core and unusual items $ 353  (1) See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for second quarter 2024 for description of second quarter 2024 non-core and unusual items. 6 Table 3B - Segment Non-GAAP Earnings (Loss) Before Interest and Taxes Margins (1)(2)   Third Quarter First Nine Months (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Adjusted EBIT Adjusted EBIT Margin Adjusted EBIT Adjusted EBIT Margin Adjusted EBIT Adjusted EBIT Margin Adjusted EBIT Adjusted EBIT Margin Advanced Materials $ 122  15.5  % $ 93  12.5  % $ 357  15.3  % $ 278  12.5  % Additives & Functional Products 130  17.5  % 105  15.7  % 362  16.7  % 369  16.8  % Chemical Intermediates 43  7.3  % 6  1.1  % 81  5.0  % 87  5.3  % Fibers 112  33.3  % 109  33.7  % 351  35.2  % 309  32.6  % Total segment EBIT excluding non-core and unusual items 407  16.5  % 313  13.8  % 1,151  16.2  % 1,043  14.9  % Other (41) (57) (158) (168) Total EBIT excluding non-core and unusual items $ 366  14.9  % $ 256  11.3  % $ 993  13.9  % $ 875  12.5  %     Second Quarter (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 Adjusted EBIT Adjusted EBIT Margin Advanced Materials $ 131  16.5  % Additives & Functional Products 123  17.1  % Chemical Intermediates 22  4.3  % Fibers 122  37.0  % Total segment EBIT excluding non-core and unusual items 398  16.9  % Other (45) Total EBIT excluding non-core and unusual items $ 353  14.9  % (1) For identification of excluded non-core and unusual items and reconciliations to GAAP EBIT, see Table 3A . (2) Adjusted EBIT margin is non-GAAP EBIT divided by GAAP sales. See Table 2A for sales. 7 Table 4A – Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Net Earnings, and Earnings Per Share Reconciliations   Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Income Taxes Provision for Income Taxes Effective Income Tax Rate Net Earnings  Attributable to Eastman (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited) After Tax Per Diluted Share As reported (GAAP) $ 329  $ 280  $ 99  35  % $ 180  $ 1.53  Non-Core and Unusual Items: (1) Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net 30  30  8  22  0.19  Cost of sales impact of restructuring activities 7  7  2  5  0.04  Interim adjustment to tax provision (2) —  —  (59) 59  0.50  Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes) $ 366  $ 317  $ 50  16  % $ 266  $ 2.26    Third Quarter 2023   Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Income Taxes Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes Effective Income Tax Rate Net Earnings  Attributable to Eastman (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited) After Tax Per Diluted Share As reported (GAAP) $ 256  $ 199  $ 20  10  % $ 178  $ 1.49  Non-Core and Unusual Items: (1) Interim adjustment to tax provision (2) —  —  3  (3) (0.02) Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes) $ 256  $ 199  $ 23  12  % $ 175  $ 1.47  (1) See Table 3A for description of third quarter 2024 and 2023 non-core and unusual items excluded from non-GAAP EBIT. Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. (2) The adjusted provision for income taxes for third quarter 2024 and 2023 is calculated applying the forecasted full year effective tax rate as shown in Table 4B . 8 Table 4A – Non-GAAP Earnings Before Interest and Taxes, Net Earnings, and Earnings Per Share Reconciliations (continued)   First Nine Months 2024   Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Income Taxes Provision for Income Taxes Effective Income Tax Rate Net Earnings  Attributable to Eastman (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited) After Tax Per Diluted Share As reported (GAAP) $ 929  $ 781  $ 204  26  % $ 575  $ 4.86  Non-Core or Unusual Items: (1) Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net 41  41  11  30  0.27  Cost of sales impact of restructuring activities 7  7  2  5  0.04  Environmental and other costs 16  16  3  13  0.10  Interim adjustment to tax provision (2) —  —  (89) 89  0.75  Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items) $ 993  $ 845  $ 131  16  % $ 712  $ 6.02    First Nine Months 2023   Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Income Taxes Provision for Income Taxes Effective Income Tax Rate Net Earnings  Attributable to Eastman (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited) After Tax Per Diluted Share As reported (GAAP) $ 825  $ 662  $ 77  12  % $ 584  $ 4.89  Non-Core or Unusual Items: (1)   Asset impairments, restructuring, and other charges, net 22  22  4  18  0.14  Cost of sales impact of restructuring activities 23  23  3  20  0.17  Steam line incident costs (insurance proceeds), net (8) (8) (2) (6) (0.05) Environmental and other costs 13  13  4  9  0.08  Interim adjustment to tax provision (2) —  —  17  (17) (0.14) Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items) $ 875  $ 712  $ 103  15  % $ 608  $ 5.09  (1) See Table 3A for description of first nine months 2024 and 2023 non-core and unusual items excluded from non-GAAP EBIT. Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. (2) The adjusted provision for income taxes for first nine months 2024 and 2023 is calculated applying the forecasted full year effective tax rate as shown in Table 4B . 9   Second Quarter 2024 Earnings Before Interest and Taxes Earnings Before Income Taxes Provision for Income Taxes Effective Income Tax Rate Net Earnings  Attributable to Eastman (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts, unaudited) After Tax Per Diluted Share As reported (GAAP) $ 337  $ 287  $ 56  20  % $ 230  $ 1.94  Non-Core and Unusual Items: (1) Environmental and other costs 16  16  3  13  0.10  Interim adjustment to tax provision (2) —  —  (13) 13  0.11  Non-GAAP (Excluding non-core and unusual items and with adjusted provision for income taxes) $ 353  $ 303  $ 46  16  % $ 256  $ 2.15  (1) See Table 3A for description of second quarter 2024 non-core and unusual items excluded from non-GAAP EBIT. Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. (2) The adjusted provision for income taxes for second quarter 2024 was calculated applying the then forecasted full year effective tax rate. Table 4B - Adjusted Effective Tax Rate Calculation First Nine Months (1) 2024 2023 Effective tax rate 26  % 12  % Tax impact of current year non-core and unusual items (2) 2  % 1  % Changes in tax contingencies and valuation allowances (1) % 1  % Forecasted full year impact of expected tax events (3) (11) % 1  % Forecasted full year adjusted effective tax rate 16  % 15  % (1) Effective tax rate percentages are rounded to the nearest whole percent. The forecasted full year effective tax rates are 15.5 percent and 14.5 percent in first nine months 2024 and 2023, respectively. (2) Provision for income taxes for non-core and unusual items is calculated using the tax rate for the jurisdiction where the gains are taxable and the expenses are deductible. (3) Expected future tax events may include finalization of tax returns; federal, state, and foreign examinations or the expiration of statutes of limitation; and corporate restructurings. 10 Table 5 – Statements of Cash Flows Third Quarter First Nine Months (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Operating activities       Net earnings $ 181  $ 179  $ 577  $ 585  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 127  120  380  380  Asset impairment charges 5  —  5  —  Benefit from deferred income taxes (39) (63) (76) (156) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions and divestitures: (Increase) decrease in trade receivables (16) 35  (154) 68  (Increase) decrease in inventories 16  220  (222) 147  Increase (decrease) in trade payables (53) (73) 36  (363) Pension and other postretirement contributions (in excess of) less than expenses (10) (10) (39) (39) Variable compensation payments (in excess of) less than expenses 64  24  44  73  Other items, net 121  82  196  227  Net cash provided by operating activities 396  514  747  922  Investing activities         Additions to properties and equipment (120) (236) (420) (649) Proceeds from sale of businesses —  22  —  38  Acquisition, net of cash acquired —  2  —  (74) Additions to capitalized software (1) —  (4) (4) Other items, net 19  30  22  9  Net cash used in investing activities (102) (182) (402) (680) Financing activities         Net (decrease) increase in commercial paper and other borrowings —  (204) —  73  Proceeds from borrowings 495  —  1,237  796  Repayment of borrowings (498) —  (1,039) (808) Dividends paid to stockholders (95) (94) (285) (282) Treasury stock purchases (100) —  (200) (50) Other items, net 4  (1) 14  (24) Net cash used in financing activities (194) (299) (273) (295) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 8  (4) 2  (1) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 108  29  74  (54) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 514  410  548  493  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 622  $ 439  $ 622  $ 439  Table 6 – Total Borrowings to Net Debt Reconciliations   September 30, December 31, (Dollars in millions, unaudited) 2024 2023 Total borrowings $ 5,054  $ 4,846  Less: Cash and cash equivalents 622  548  Net debt (1) $ 4,432  $ 4,298  (1) Includes non-cash increase of $8 million in 2024 and non-cash increase of $20 million in 2023 resulting from foreign currency exchange rates. 11
the item shown at left
other guidance in this release
Text is the filed exhibit, verbatim.